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December has been designated Read a New Book month, but my offering for the Almanac today, although first published in 1992 by Oxford University Press, has just been updated and rereleased this year. Although I know a handful of my readers picked up Jerry Griswold’s critical examination of some of our great American classics, Audacious Kids, I offer up this new edition with the knowledge that many have not found it.
Even though I read this book over twenty years ago, because of the richness and complexity of Jerry Griswold’s critical analysis, it constantly surprised and delighted me on rereading. When the book was released, Jerry formed part of the brain trust at San Diego State University and served there as the director of the National Center for the Study of Children’s Literature. He contributed fascinating articles about children’s books to Paris Review and continually elevated the discussion of great books for children.
In the essays gathered in Audacious Kids he explores some of the great 19th and early 20th century works from the Golden Age of children’s books—from the Civil War to World War I—The Wizard of Ox, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Little Women, The Secret Garden, and Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm. In these seemingly unique titles, Jerry shows their similarities—how an orphaned child, who makes a journey, is adopted by and put upon by adults but ultimately triumphs.
What distinguishes these essays, and what has always marked Jerry’s prose, is his ability to write scholarly analysis that is readable, enjoyable, and clear. He never finds a need to obscure faulty thinking with impenetrable language. When I came into the children’s book many years ago, I asked, “Where was the Edmund Wilson of children’s books?” Throughout his career Jerry has adhered to the Wilson model of crating fascinating and readable criticism.
A short history of American Children’s Literature has been added to the new edition and anyone hunting for a text for a college courses should give this handsome paperback serious consideration. But for me the real audience remains those like me who love children’s books, appreciate critics who understand them, and delight in reading well-crafted and thoughtful essays about them. So for readers of the Almanac, if you want to revel in children’s books over the holidays, give yourself a treat and pick up Audacious Kids. You will feel in the end like you have been guided through this literature by a brilliant professor.
Reading this book again, I am so grateful for all Jerry Griswold has given the field in his columns and books. Our great books and writers for children deserve the thoughtful and lucid analysis that he has always provided.
Here’s a passage from Audacious Kids:
What cannot be ignored is how much the land of Oz is a reflection of actual circumstances in the United States at the turn of the century. At that time, America must have appeared a kind of fairyland to foreigners and natives alike. As impossible as it might seem, in America, as in fairyland, any boy could become president of the country. As if by some lucky spell, fortunes could be and were made overnight. Merchant princes of the Gilded Age built or bought castles for their private homes. P.T. Barnum, as much a master of hokum as Baum’s Wizard, was a national hero. Immigrants believed that the streets were paved with gold, only to discover, perhaps, that they were really made with yellow bricks.